Saint Ferdinand Co-Cathedral (Ilagan)

Saint Ferdinand Parish Church
Saint Ferdinand Parish Church
Proto-Cathedral of Ilagan
	Cathedral facade in 2022
	Saint Ferdinand Parish Church Location in Luzon Saint Ferdinand Parish Church Location in the Philippines
	17°08′58″N 121°53′21″E / 17.14931°N 121.88907°E
Location	Ilagan, Isabela
Country	Philippines
Denomination	Roman Catholic
History
Status	Cathedral
Founded	1686
Founder(s)	Pedro Jimenez
Dedication	Saint Ferdinand of Castile
Past bishop(s)	Francisco R. Cruces (1970–1973); Miguel G. Purugganan (1974–1999); Sergio L. Utleg (1999–2006); Joseph A. Nacua (2008–2017); Prudencio P. Andaya (appointed as diocesan administrator in 2017–2019); David William V. Antonio (February 12, 2019 – present);
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architectural type	Church building
Specifications
Materials	Brick, sand, stone, gravel, cement, steel, concrete
Administration
Province	Tuguegarao
Metropolis	Tuguegarao
Archdiocese	Tuguegarao
Diocese	Ilagan (since 1970)
Clergy
Archbishop	Ricardo L. Baccay
Bishop(s)	David William V. Antonio
Priest in charge	Ric-Zeus E. Angobung

Saint Ferdinand Parish Church, also known as the Proto-Cathedral of Ilagan, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Barangay Bagumbayan in Ilagan, the capital of the province of Isabela, Philippines. The cathedral used to be the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Ilagan until it was transferred to the Cathedral of Saint Michael the Archangel in the neighboring town of Gamu in 2003.^[1]

History

Ilagan had its beginnings as an encomienda of Don Hernandez de Paz circa 1617. The town was also founded as a mission of the Dominican priests called San Miguel de Bolo on April 21, 1619. After the revolt in 1621 by the inhabitants of Ilagan and the nearby towns of Naguilian and Baculud, nothing was written about the town's history until it was re-founded by Pedro Jimenez in 1678. During that time, it was officially named as San Fernando de Ilagan. It was also formally accepted as a Dominican mission in March 1686.^[2]

At around noontime on April 22, 2024, the church was struck by an hour-long fire that occurred during renovations on its roof, destroying its interior and causing a large portion of the roof to collapse. One person was injured after coming into contact with superheated metal while salvaging items from the cathedral.^[3]^[4]^[5] Several religious images were rescued from the church.^[6]

Architectural history

Records tell that the construction of the church of Ilagan started around 1696 to 1700. In 1777, Pedro de San Pedro started the construction of the belfry. Later on, the tower was completed by Joaquin Sancho in 1783, the date indicated in the clay inset found at the top of the tower. The church was recorded to have sustained heavy damages during a typhoon in 1866. It was torn down by the parish priest in the hopes of erecting a new structure. The current church structure is no longer the old stone structure erected in the Spanish-era.^[2] Only the tower remains intact.

Transfer

The cathedral served as the episcopal seat the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan since its establishment in 1970^[5] until 2003, when it was transferred to the newer Saint Ferdinand Cathedral in Barangay Upi, Gamu. In 2013, Pope Francis decreed that the new cathedral be dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel although the diocese remains under the patronage of Saint Ferdinand of Castile.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Darang, Josephine (September 22, 2013). "Pope Francis transfers episcopal seat of Diocese of Ilagan to Gamu, Isabela". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
^ ^a ^b Hornedo, Florentino H. (2002). On the Trail of Dominican Engineers, Artists & Saints in the Cagayan Valley & Batanes (First ed.). Manila, Philippines: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House. p. 31. ISBN 9715061923.
^ Velasco, Lanie (April 22, 2024). "St. Ferdinand Parish Church sa City of Ilagan, nasunog" (in Filipino). Bombo Radyo Cauayan.
^ "Fire guts Ilagan diocese's original cathedral". CBCP News. April 22, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Esmaquel, Paterno II (April 22, 2024). "Fire engulfs 17th-century Isabela church during renovation". Rappler.
^ Felina, Jayson (April 23, 2024). "Rebulto ni Mama Mary na inilabas sa nasunog na St. Ferdinand Parish Church agaw pansin dahil tila lumuluha" (in Filipino). Bombo Radyo Cauayan.

External links

Media related to Saint Ferdinand Co-Cathedral (Ilagan) at Wikimedia Commons
Saint Ferdinand Co-Cathedral on Facebook

[PDI-1] Darang, Josephine (September 22, 2013). "Pope Francis transfers episcopal seat of Diocese of Ilagan to Gamu, Isabela". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 29, 2015.

[Hornedo-2] Hornedo, Florentino H. (2002). On the Trail of Dominican Engineers, Artists & Saints in the Cagayan Valley & Batanes (First ed.). Manila, Philippines: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House. p. 31. ISBN 9715061923.

[3] Velasco, Lanie (April 22, 2024). "St. Ferdinand Parish Church sa City of Ilagan, nasunog" (in Filipino). Bombo Radyo Cauayan.

[4] "Fire guts Ilagan diocese's original cathedral". CBCP News. April 22, 2024.

[rappler-5] Esmaquel, Paterno II (April 22, 2024). "Fire engulfs 17th-century Isabela church during renovation". Rappler.

[6] Felina, Jayson (April 23, 2024). "Rebulto ni Mama Mary na inilabas sa nasunog na St. Ferdinand Parish Church agaw pansin dahil tila lumuluha" (in Filipino). Bombo Radyo Cauayan.

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